How to Apply for a China Visa in Portland
UPDATED January 21, 2024
Portland is the most populous city in the state of Oregon and the second-most populous city in the Pacific Northwest after Seattle. The Portland metropolitan area has a population of 2.5 million people and is the 25th most populous metropolis in the United States. The city is located on the Columbia and Willamette Rivers, which meet on the northern end of the Willamette Valley. The valley stretches for 150 miles between forested mountains containing rich farmland and scenic views. Over 250 agricultural items are produced in Oregon, including many food products that are exported to China such as potatoes, seafood, hazelnuts, and wine. There are an estimated 35,000 people in the Portland area with Chinese heritage and the city has a long history of Chinese immigration that goes back to the 1850s. These newcomers from China came to Oregon to work on the railroads, canneries, and lumber mills. Today residents of Portland can learn about this bit of history by visiting the Portland Chinatown Museum. There are also opportunities for locals to learn about Chinese culture and study Mandarin and Cantonese at the Portland Chinese Language School. And for those interested in doing business with China, the Oregon China Council offers events and various programs for Portlanders.
China is a nation of 1.4 billion people bordered by 14 countries and has a land area only slightly smaller than the United States. Officially known as the People’s Republic of China, the country’s modern government was formed in 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party unified the nation after its civil war. After decades of poverty and struggle, China has emerged as the world’s second largest economy and the largest exporter of goods. Business ties between Oregon and China continue to stay strong despite the increased political friction between Beijing and Washington, D.C. In fact, Oregon is one of the few U.S. states that maintains a trade surplus with China thanks to the exportation of semiconductor components, industrial machinery, green technologies, food and agricultural products. China has long been a source of curiosity and fascination for Americans due to its ancient history and culture that goes back nearly 5,000 years. Tourist attractions such as the Great Wall and Terracotta Army will always be ‘bucket list’ items for many Americans. In recent decades China has also been a popular study abroad destination for college students in the Portland area and a landing place for recent graduates seeking opportunities to teach English and participate in business internships.
Obtaining a China Visa from Portland
Citizens of the United States planning to visit China must first have a valid passport that does not expire within six months beyond the date they will enter China. U.S. and most other countries must also obtain a visa before entering China. Issued by a Chinese government official, a visa allows foreigners to enter, exit from, or transit through mainland China. Like all sovereign states, Chinese laws and government officials determine whether to issue a visa; decline a visa application; or cancel an issued visa.
The visa must be issued and obtained before arriving in China. (NOTE: The special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau have separate border control policies and visa requirements. Travel to either region plus mainland China may also require additional visas for each jurisdiction visited.)
Visas for China are issued by the government of China in the United States. The government of China is represented by their embassy in Washington, D.C. along with four consulates located in New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Unfortunately, there is no Chinese embassy or consulate in Portland where local residents can obtain a visa. Portland residents must file an application with the Chinese government office that is responsible for their state of residence (which for Portland and the state of Oregon means the consulate in San Francisco) -- so you will complete the visa application online and appear in person at the consulate’s office in San Francisco. Or you can use a service company such as Visa Supply to submit the application on your behalf.
Here is the address of the consulate:
Consulate General of the People’s Republic of China
1450 Laguna Street
San Francisco, CA 94115
It is important to review the requirements for visas on the China consulate website and ensure your application and all supporting documents are accurate (Please be sure to review both the “Basic Documents” and “General Documents” for the visa you wish to obtain). Here is the link to their website that provides this information: http://sanfrancisco.china-consulate.gov.cn/eng/lszj/zgqz/202301/t20230117_11009749.htm
The link above explains the visa application procedure beginning in section 4.1. China has a new online application called “China Online Visa Application (COVA). Here is the link to the application: https://cova.mfa.gov.cn/qzCoCommonController.do?show&pageId=index&locale=en_US
The application must be filled out completely and accurately. Applications with incomplete or incorrect information will be rejected. Once the application has been completed, it must be printed and signed with a black pen in section 9. You will also print out and sign the confirmation page, which must be printed on one page so that your signature is on the same page as the QR code. This may require you to shrink the size of the page or adjust the paper size on the settings of your computer when you print. For example, you can try adjusting the paper size from “Letter” to “A4”.
Which Type of Visa Do You Need?
There are 16 types of visas that residents of Portland can obtain for visiting China, with the most popular being the tourist (Class L) and business (Class M) visa. A tourist visa is for leisure travelers, while the business visa allows the visitor to engage in such activities as making investments or buying commercial products for export. The following link to the San Francisco consulate contains the complete list of visa types: http://sanfrancisco.china-consulate.gov.cn/eng/lszj/zgqz/201009/t20100911_9542582.htm.
The Visa Supply website includes details on the specific documentation requirements for tourist visas (https://www.visasupply.com/china-tourist-visa.html) and business visas (https://www.visasupply.com/china-business-visa.html). However, government officials may also ask for additional supporting documents beyond these basic lists.
Some consulates offer expedited visa service, so if you need a quick turnaround, verify whether the service is still available at that office. Also note that on occasion, the embassy or consulate will require you to appear in person at their office, even if you use an authorized agent and file all the proper paperwork.
Visa Supply recommends allowing at least six weeks for processing a visa application. It typically takes five business days for the China consulate to process a visa after it has received the application. However, you should also consider the time required for you to appear in person at the consulate, plus any extra time needed in case the consulate asks for more documentation or rejects the initial application because it was filled out incorrectly.
Once you complete the application and approval process, the Chinese government will typically issue a visa that is good for 10 years for U.S. citizens. Both tourist and business visas allow travels to stay in China for up to 90 days per visit. For more information about the China visa process, here is a link to a government overview on the program: http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/visas/zgqz/ .
Other things to consider:
- The U.S. government has asked its citizens to reconsider travel to China due to COVID-19 related restrictions and “arbitrary enforcement of local laws”. Pleaser review the latest information about entry and exit requirements for U.S. citizens on the U.S. Department of State website: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/China.html We also suggest reading the “During Your Stay” section under Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements.
- It is recommended to purchase travel insurance before any international trip in case of medical emergencies. We advise getting the Geo Blue Voyager Single Trip Plan.
We Can Help if You Need Assistance
If you live in Portland or anywhere in the state of Oregon and have difficulty applying for a China visa or require assistance with any part of the visa process, please give our office a call at 404-682-5445 or schedule an appointment with our company. We are a private agency in Atlanta providing China visa services for Americans and other U.S.-based residents. Our number one goal is to ensure your application documents for a visa are submitted accurately to the government of China. Our services eliminate delays and give you the peace of mind to focus on your travel plans.
We provide the following China visa services for our customers in Portland:
- China Tourist Visa (L Visa)
- China Business Visa (M Visa)
- China Noncommercial Visit Visa (F Visa)
- China Student Visa (X1/X2 Visa)
- China Work Visa (Z Visa)
- China Crew Visa (C Visa)
- China Journalist Visa (J1/J2 Visa)
- China Family Visit Visa (Q1/Q2 Visa)
- China Private Visit Visa (S1/S2 Visa)
- China Talent Visa (R Visa)
- China Transit Visa (G Visa)
- China Hotel Accommodations
- China Organized Tours