Passports and Visas

For residents of Houston interested in a lush tropical island with a touch of royalty, the nation of Seychelles should fit the bill for your next travel destination.  Prince William and Kate Middleton famously spent their 10-day honeymoon at a private resort in Seychelles.  Other famous honeymooners include George and Ana Clooney, and Brad Pitt and Jennifer Anniston.  However, you don’t need to be heir to the throne or Hollywood royalty to enjoy these exotic islands. “With its pristine, palm-fringed beaches and clear, turquoise waters, Seychelles is undoubtedly the romance capital of the Indian Ocean,” Mason’s Travel noted. (https://masonstravel.com/will-kate-ten-year-anniversary-suites-fit-for-royalty)

The Republic of Seychelles consists of 155 islands in the Indian Ocean that lie several hundred miles east of Africa.  It is the smallest country in Africa and the least populated, with some 130,000 residents.  Seychelles’ culture and cuisine is an eclectic blend of French, British, African, Chinese, and Indian influences.  Great Britain and France competing for influence during the Colonial era before Britain took control during the Napoleonic Wars.  Seychelles gained independence in 1976 and later joined the Commonwealth.  English and French are two of its official languages, but the third, Seychellois Creole (a French-based dialect that contains some English words), is the most frequently spoken.  About two-thirds of Seychellois are Christians.

Azerbaijan – the South Caucasus country at the crossroads of ancient empires that once ruled Eurasia – is coming into its own as a travel destination for visitors from Detroit and other cities throughout Michigan. “Having long been overlooked by visitors, Azerbaijan's new easy visas, bargain-value hotels and close-packed range of beautiful landscapes are starting to attract significant flows of tourists, though as yet few of them from Western countries,” Lonely Planet reported. (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/azerbaijan )

Stretching from the Caspian Sea to the Great Caucasus Mountains, the culture of Azerbaijan reflects strong Turkish, Iranian, and Russian influences that span centuries.  The ancient Silk Road trading route that connected Europe and Asia runs through Azerbaijan.  During its long history, parts of the country had been ruled by Iran, Turkey and Russia.  After the fall of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, the country gained independence as the Republic of Azerbaijan.  However, since then, an extended border war with neighboring Armenia and conflicts with separatist forces in the Nagorno-Karabakh region have plagued the republic.

Residents of Washington, D.C. and the National Capital Region have gained more interest in travel to the wealthy State of Qatar on the Arabian Peninsula in recent years, a nation where desert sands meet ocean waters and ancient traditions and modern wonders live side by side.  Global attention focused on Qatar as it hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup, highlighting its modernistic architecture and colorful traditions.  Travel to Qatar is easier now that Qatar Airways offers a nonstop flight from Washington Dulles International Airport to Doha (the capital city and main financial hub of Qatar).

“In steeped-in-tradition Qatar, you can learn about the ancient pursuit of falconry, watch camels race across the desert, and admire traditional dhows (wooden cargo boats) bobbing on the water,” Lonely Planet reported. “But the country is developing rapidly, with the capital Doha a world-class city in the making, thanks to its spectacular modern skyline, peerless Museum of Islamic Art, a fine and expansive traditional souq {marketplace}, and burgeoning arts and culinary scenes.  On any given day you could sample a portfolio of sophisticated restaurants and then watch the sun set over sand dunes that seem to spring from a fairy tale.” (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/qatar)

Brazil – the largest country in South America – has something for every tourist, from legendary festivals and vibrant urban culture and to iconic beaches and the largest rainforest and waterfall systems on Earth.  Cincinnati-based businesspeople and investors are also drawn to the growth opportunities presented by the third-largest economy in the Americas.

“One of the world’s most dazzling destinations, Brazil is packed with steamy rainforests, tropical savannas, wetlands, and exciting cities,” Lonely Planet reported. “The ecosystems found in this giant of South America are home to the largest collection of plant and animal species found anywhere in the world.  But even if exploring the natural world is not top of your Brazil to-do list, plenty of life can be found in the country’s musical metropolises, too.  When it comes to relaxing, Brazil has sand to spare: 2,095 beaches, to be precise, dotting its 7,242km (4,500-mile) Atlantic coastline.” (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/best-places-to-visit-in-brazil)

While Uzbekistan is likely off the radar for most Philadelphia area residents who are considering international travel, the country is considered the most popular tourist destination in Central Asia and is famous for its cultural sites, architectural treasures, and outdoor activities.  Many of its cities were important stops on the Great Silk Road, the vast caravan trade routes that linked Eastern and Western civilizations from 200 B.C. through the Middle Ages.  Recently, the World Tourism Organization opened its Silk Road Office in Samarkand in coordination with international efforts to promote Silk Road tourism throughout the region.  The city was selected as the 2023 World Tourism Capital by the UN World Tourism Organization. 

The Republic of Uzbekistan was formed in 1991 after the collapse of the Soviet Union, ending more than 100 years of Russian rule.  Landlocked Uzbekistan is the most populous country in Central Asia with more than 34.5 million people.  Uzbeks make up 80% of a population that also includes Russians and Tartars.  Muslims make up 95% of its citizens, while the Uzbek and Russian languages are the most commonly spoken.

Australia continues to grow as a popular destination for tourists, businesspeople and students living in Nashville and other cities throughout the Southeast.  The country offers numerous visas that allow foreign citizens living in the United States and well as U.S. passport holders to visit the Land Down Under – and depending on your nationality, you may be able to get travel authorization within 24 hours!

The Commonwealth of Australia is the largest country in Oceania and the most populous at 27.7 million people (who mostly live in coastal urban areas).  It is also the largest island and sixth largest country in the world, covering almost three million square miles on the continent of Australia, Tasmania, and several other nearby islands.  Due to its unique geographic location in the South Pacific, Australia is a country of vastly diverse climates, landscapes, and wildlife, with lush tropical rainforests in the northeast, mountains to the southeast, deserts in its midsection, and sun-drenched maritime beaches.

“Australia is the unexpected: a place where the world’s oldest cultures share vast ochre plains, stylish laneways, and unimaginably blue waters with successive waves of new arrivals from across the globe,” Lonely Planet reported (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/australia). “There is no shortage of spectacular places,” the publication added, “from culturally diverse cities with rich Aboriginal history dating back tens of thousands of years to the Great Barrier Reef and the raw outback landscapes in between.”

Vietnam – known for its bustling cities, beaches, rivers, and Buddhist pagodas – has attracted an increasing number of leisure and business travelers from Buffalo and other cities throughout Western New York in the past decade.  More than 17.5 million foreigners visited the “Land of the Blue Dragon” last year, with the United States ranking among the top five countries for inbound tourists.

“Vietnam is coming into prominence as one of the top destinations in Southeast Asia (SEA),” Global Awareness reported (https://globeaware.org/news/globe-aware-news/1726-heres-why-vietnam-is-becoming-more-popular-among-american-tourists). “Its natural wonders and incredible culture are making it into the mainstream, inspiring American tourists to get out of their comfort zone and travel across the world to explore the country.”

Located on the Indochinese Peninsula, Vietnam borders Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand, the Gulf of Thailand, and the South China Sea.  It covers some 128,000 square miles and has more than 100 million residents.  Ruled for centuries by various Chinese and regional dynasties, it became part of French Indochina during the 1800s.  Vietnam endured several armed conflicts during the mid-Twentieth Century.  During World War II, it fell under Japanese control before Communist revolutionary Ho Chi Minh led a revolution and declared independence.  France attempted to reestablish control over colonial Vietnam in the First Indochina War but was defeated in 1954, leading to the country’s partition between communist North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam.  The North’s guerrilla campaign to reunite the two parts of Vietnam led to the Second Indochina War (known as the Vietnam War in the United States, or the American War in Vietnam) during the 1960s.  After U.S. troops pulled out in the early 1970s, the North Vietnamese took the former South Vietnamese capital of Saigon and reunited the country as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.  Today Vietnam is one of only five Communist states remaining in the world.

The Central African nation of Cameroon is gradually drawing more visitors from Seattle and the Pacific Northwest region with its vast geological, climate, and cultural diversity.  Often referred to as “Africa in miniature”, the Republic of Cameroon boasts 27 million citizens, 240 tribes, and three main ethnic groups (Bantus, Semi-Bantus and Sudanese).  Hundreds of African dialects are also present, although French and English are spoken by the vast majority of Cameroonians (70% and 30%, respectively).

Bordered by Chad, Nigeria, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, and the Atlantic Ocean, Cameroon provides everything you expect to find on the African continent. “Natural features include beaches, deserts, mountains, rainforests, and savannahs,” the presidential website (https://www.prc.cm/en/cameroon/50-country-information) states. “The country is well known for its native styles of music, particularly makossa and bikutsi, and for its successful national football team.”

In the 15^th Century, Portuguese sailors named the area Rio dos Camaroes (Shrimp River), which later became Cameroon in English.  The area became a German colony in 1884, but France and England divided the territory following World War I.  During the era of African independence, the French and British portions became independent countries in the early 1960s and merged in 1961, eventually becoming the Republic of Cameroon in 1984.

Residents of Tulsa and other towns throughout Oklahoma seeking lush island beaches, rich cultural attractions, and a relaxed cosmopolitan lifestyle are increasingly drawn to the Kingdom of Bahrain.  An archipelago of 33 islands in the Persian Gulf, Bahrain is located between the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia and Qatar in the Middle East.

The Kingdom of Bahrain has been a constitutional monarchy since 2002.  Originally the center of the ancient Dilmun civilization, Bahrain has been ruled by Arabs; became part of the Portuguese Empire; and was a protectorate of Great Britain for almost a century before gaining independence 1971.  The country has been famous since ancient times for its pearl fisheries and seagoing trade routes.  In 1932, Bahrain became the first Persian Gulf country to discover petroleum, transforming the country into one of the wealthiest nations in the world.  Its strategic position in the Persian Gulf accounts for the U.S. Naval Support Activity (NSA) station there.

From the ancient religious landmarks of the Holy Land to the innovative technological center of Tel Aviv, tourists and businesspeople from Louisville and across the state of Kentucky find plenty of reasons to visit Israel.

“At the intersection of Asia, Europe and Africa – both geographically and culturally – Israel and the Palestinian Territories have been a meeting place of cultures, empires and religions since history began,” Lonely Planet reported (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/israel-and-the-palestinian-territories). “Few places on earth stir up passion the way that Israel does: the breathtaking beauty of its hills and valleys, the eerie stillness of the Dead Sea, the multi-colored canyon of Makhtesh Ramon, and the ancient walls and pathways of Nazareth and Jerusalem” the publication also noted. “The call of the muezzin and the quiet prayers of Orthodox Jews at the Western Wall reflect how the religious devotion of the Muslims, Christians, and Jews who live here runs through every facet of life.” (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/israel)

The State of Israel is located in a region of the Mideast also known as Palestine, the Land of Israel, and Canaan.  Israel borders Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, as well as the Mediterranean, Red, and Dead seas.  The country also occupies the Palestinian territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.  Israel is the only country in the world where Jews comprise the majority of its population, accounting for more almost three-fourths of its 9.9 million people.  However, with its central location in the volatile Mideast region and continuing armed conflicts both within and outside its borders, the U.S. State Department advises visitors to “reconsider travel to Israel and the West Bank due to terrorism and civil unrest.” It also advises no travel to “Gaza due to terrorism and armed conflict” nor to “Northern Israel within four kilometers/2.4 miles of the Lebanese and Syrian borders due to Israel’s continued military presence and activity.” (https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/israel-west-bank-and-gaza-travel-advisory.html)