Monthly Archives: March 2025

Bhutan, the world’s most mountainous country, covers some 15,000 square miles in the Eastern Himalayas.  Bordered by India and China's Tibet Autonomous Region, landlocked Bhutan is 98.8% mountains and more than 70% forested.  Officially the Kingdom of Bhutan, the country is known locally as Drukyul.  Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy with a king serving as head of state and a prime minister leading the government.  Bhutan is home to some 778,000 residents, ranking it 165^th among the world’s 234 countries and dependent territories.  By comparison, the population of the metropolitan New York area is more than 25 times the size of Bhutan.

Bhutan and Tibet were among the first countries where Buddhism spread from India in the Seventh Century AD.  Vajrayana Buddhism, Bhutan’s state religion, is led by the Zhabdrung Rinpoche, a spiritual leader similar to Tibet’s Dalai Lama.  The “land of the thunder dragon” is “a place where people can find peace and do business, experience living traditions, and discover wilderness teeming with life,” according to the official Bhutan Travel website (https://bhutan.travel). “In a world that is always on the go, Bhutan provides sanctuary.  Here, you can find earthly pleasures: archery and age-old crafts, dishes of home-made cheese and fearsomely hot chilies, breathtaking treks and restorative hot-stone baths.” Prayer flags are strung across gorges and dot every hillside, Bhutan Travel continued. “From storied cities to soaring mountains, the door to the kingdom is open once again to old and new friends.”

Vietnam – known for its bustling cities, beaches, rivers, and Buddhist pagodas – has attracted an increasing number of leisure and business travelers from Charlotte and other cities throughout North Carolina in the past decade.  More than 17.5 million foreigners visited the “Land of the Blue Dragon” last year, with the United States ranking among the top five countries for inbound tourists.

“Vietnam is coming into prominence as one of the top destinations in Southeast Asia (SEA),” Global Awareness reported (https://globeaware.org/news/globe-aware-news/1726-heres-why-vietnam-is-becoming-more-popular-among-american-tourists). “Its natural wonders and incredible culture are making it into the mainstream, inspiring American tourists to get out of their comfort zone and travel across the world to explore the country.”

Located on the Indochinese Peninsula, Vietnam borders Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand, the Gulf of Thailand, and the South China Sea.  It covers some 128,000 square miles and has more than 100 million residents.  Ruled for centuries by various Chinese and regional dynasties, it became part of French Indochina during the 1800s.  Vietnam endured several armed conflicts during the mid-Twentieth Century.  During World War II, it fell under Japanese control before Communist revolutionary Ho Chi Minh led a revolution and declared independence.  France attempted to reestablish control over colonial Vietnam in the First Indochina War but was defeated in 1954, leading to the country’s partition between communist North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam.  The North’s guerrilla campaign to reunite the two parts of Vietnam led to the Second Indochina War (known as the Vietnam War in the United States, or the American War in Vietnam) during the 1960s.  After U.S. troops pulled out in the early 1970s, the North Vietnamese took the former South Vietnamese capital of Saigon and reunited the country as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.  Today Vietnam is one of only five Communist states remaining in the world.

While the Republic of Benin may not be well known to most residents of Boston and other cities across the New England region, it has grown into the fifth most popular tourist destination in Africa. “This small West African country is blessed with luscious natural surroundings, beautiful beaches, and unique markets,” Lonely Planet reported (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/top-things-to-do-in-benin). “Benin is the birthplace of Vodou – a religion that worships natural spirits and reveres ancestors.  It was also a significant source for transatlantic slave traders.” The report added. “It's a popular destination for adventurers who want to discover more about the country's rich culture.”

Known for centuries as the Kingdom of Dahomey, the area was a center of the slave trade from the 17^th through the 19^th Century.  France took over the country in 1894 and added it to French West Africa as Dahomey.  In 1960, it gained independence from France and was renamed as Benin in 1975.  French remains its official language, while several indigenous languages are also spoken.  The country of 14.4 million borders the nations of Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, and Togo, as well as the Bight {Bay} of Benin on the Atlantic Ocean.  It covers almost 43,500 square miles, with coastal beaches to the south, forests, savannahs, rocky hills, and the Atacora Mountains in the north.

Laos -- once a low-cost haven for backpackers drawn to its Buddhist temples, limestone mountains, and laid-back lifestyle -- now attracts an increasing number of leisure travelers from Chicago and the American Midwest as the government adds more hotels, new festivals, and better highway access to top tourist destinations.  More than three million foreigners visited Laos in 2023, with the United States ranking as the top non-Asian source of inbound tourists.

The only landlocked country in Southeast Asia, Laos (officially the Lao People’s Democratic Republic) borders Cambodia, China, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.  The country of 7.6 million covers more than 90,000 square miles.  Most of the country is covered in forested mountains plus several plateaus and plains. “Vivid nature, voluptuous landscapes, and a vibrant culture collide with a painful past and optimistic future to make Laos an enigmatic experience for the adventurous,” Lonely Planet reported. (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/laos)

Located on the Indochina Peninsula, Laos was the center of the Lax Xang (“million elephants”) empire for more than 400 years before internal conflicts split the country into three kingdoms.  The realms were reunited as a French protectorate in 1893 and Laos gained independence from France in 1949.  A civil war that paralleled the Vietnam War led to the 1975 establishment of a socialist republic.  Laos is currently one of only five remaining Communist states in the world.

The northeastern African nation of Eritrea is not a common destination for casual tourists from Seattle and the Pacific Northwest region -- despite its historic cultural treasures and widely diverse natural attractions.  One of the least developed countries in the world, the State of Eritrea is known as one of the most difficult jurisdictions for obtaining a visa -- and for its many undiscovered treasurers. “For such a small country, Eritrea offers an astonishing variety,” World Travel Guide stated (https://www.worldtravelguide.net/guides/africa/eritrea/). “It tends to attract a motley crew of visitors: from archaeologists to architects; scholars to scuba divers; historians to hikers; and cyclists to steam railway buffs.” 

Located in the Horn of Africa, Eritrea is bordered by the Sudan, Ethiopia, and Djibouti.  The Red Sea forms the country’s 1,212-kilometer eastern border. “Eritrea is known as a land of contrasts, with a diverse range of cooler highland escarpments, arid lowlands, humid coastal plains and desert islands all converging within the 122,000 square kilometers that is home to an estimated 3.5 million people,” according to Peace Through Commerce: Tourism and Development in Eritrea, a government assessment of sustainable tourism opportunities (https://www.iwa.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Aman-Haile-Sustainable-Tourism-Report.pdf).

For Baltimore area residents interested in a lush tropical island with a touch of royalty, the nation of Seychelles should fit the bill for your next travel destination.  Prince William and Kate Middleton famously spent their 10-day honeymoon at a private resort in Seychelles.  Other famous honeymooners include George and Ana Clooney, and Brad Pitt and Jennifer Anniston.  However, you don’t need to be heir to the throne or Hollywood royalty to enjoy these exotic islands. “With its pristine, palm-fringed beaches and clear, turquoise waters, Seychelles is undoubtedly the romance capital of the Indian Ocean,” Mason’s Travel noted. (https://masonstravel.com/will-kate-ten-year-anniversary-suites-fit-for-royalty)

The Republic of Seychelles consists of 155 islands in the Indian Ocean that lie several hundred miles east of Africa.  It is the smallest country in Africa and the least populated, with some 130,000 residents.  Seychelles’ culture and cuisine is an eclectic blend of French, British, African, Chinese, and Indian influences.  Great Britain and France competing for influence during the Colonial era before Britain took control during the Napoleonic Wars.  Seychelles gained independence in 1976 and later joined the Commonwealth.  English and French are two of its official languages, but the third, Seychellois Creole (a French-based dialect that contains some English words), is the most frequently spoken.  About two-thirds of Seychellois are Christians.

Egypt – ranked the world’s fourth fastest-growing tourist destinations by AFAR magazine – saw its travel sector grow by 37% in 2024, with residents of Detroit and other American cities in the Midwest making up the list of visitors to the country.  Lonely Planet also ranked Egypt as its sixth best value destination, “captivating travelers with its rich history, cultural treasures, and awe-inspiring landscapes,” Al-Ahram noted. (https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/511989.aspx)

“One of the cradles of civilization, Egypt packs in more history than you can shake a textbook at,” The Times reported (https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/africa-travel/egypt/best-places-to-visit-in-egypt-6x8chhf2n). “Home to the only surviving wonder of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza, this country is positively littered with pyramids, tombs, temples — and a new breed of museums to show off all the discoveries.” The report continued, “One of the best ways to see Egypt’s ancient history is to take a cruise on the Nile, the world’s longest river.  But Egypt’s appeal extends far beyond its ancient sites.  Scuba divers in the know come to marvel at the Red Sea reefs, and the country has long been a winter sun favorite for shivering Europeans, with hundreds of resorts lining the eastern coast.”

Residents of New York are increasingly drawn to the wealthy State of Qatar on the Arabian Peninsula, a nation where desert sands meet ocean waters and ancient traditions and modern wonders live side by side.  Global attention focused on Qatar as it hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup, highlighting its modernistic architecture and colorful traditions.  Travel to Qatar is easier now that Qatar Airways offers a nonstop flight from New York’s John F. Kennedy International Airport to Doha (the capital city and main financial hub of Qatar).

“In steeped-in-tradition Qatar, you can learn about the ancient pursuit of falconry, watch camels race across the desert, and admire traditional dhows (wooden cargo boats) bobbing on the water,” Lonely Planet reported. “But the country is developing rapidly, with the capital Doha a world-class city in the making, thanks to its spectacular modern skyline, peerless Museum of Islamic Art, a fine and expansive traditional souq {marketplace}, and burgeoning arts and culinary scenes.  On any given day you could sample a portfolio of sophisticated restaurants and then watch the sun set over sand dunes that seem to spring from a fairy tale.” (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/qatar)

Tanzania remains a popular destination for New Orleans area tourists seeking a variety of unique adventures.  From the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro to African bush safaris and the tropical islands of the Zanzibar archipelago, “the green land” promises numerous one-of-a-kind natural experiences.

The United Republic of Tanzania, located in eastern Africa on the Indian Ocean, was formed in 1964 by the union of two former British colonies: Tanganyika and Zanzibar.  The country’s population of more than 65 million people blends more than 120 ethnic groups, creating a unique Swahili culture composed of African, Arab, European, and Asian influences.  More than 100 languages are spoken in Tanzania.  Most locals speak Swahili, but English is still used in secondary and higher education, foreign trade, and high court proceedings.

Cambodia – land of exotic beaches, tropical river cruises, and fabled Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world -- continues to attract a growing number of leisure and business travelers from Cleveland and the Northeast Ohio region.  Almost 5.5 million foreigners visited Southeast Asian destination last year, with the United States ranking among the top five countries for inbound tourists.

Located on the Indochinese Peninsula, the Kingdom of Cambodia borders Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Gulf of Thailand on the South China Sea.  It covers almost 70,000 square miles along the Mekong River and around Tonle Sap, the largest lake in the region. “There's a magic about this charming yet confounding kingdom that casts a spell on visitors,” Lonely Planet reported. “An adventure to Cambodia will inspire travelers to contemplate what happens when ancient and modern worlds collide.” (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/cambodia)