Monthly Archives: December 2024

Spain – the world’s second most popular tourism destination -- attracts visitors from Little Rock and across the state of Arkansas with its sunny beaches, historic sites, art museums, and cultural features.  More than 85 million people visited the country in 2023, making Spain second only to France for foreign visitors.

“From sun-drenched archipelagos and bustling urban cities to snowcapped mountains and semi-arid deserts, Spain epitomizes geographical diversity,” Tripadvisor reported recently (https://www.tripadvisor.com/Tourism-g187427-Spain-Vacations.html). “As the meeting point of the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea, this vast country offers some of Europe’s most dramatic landscapes, as well as some of its tastiest cuisine.”

The Kingdom of Spain is the largest country in Southern Europe, encompassing the majority of the Iberian Peninsula; several archipelagos such as the Canary Islands in the Atlantic and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean; and two cities in northern Africa.  Spain enjoys almost 8,000 kilometers (5,000 miles) of coastline ranging from grand resorts to quaint fishing villages.  The country is bordered by France and Andorra to the north and Portugal to the west.

While the Republic of Benin may not be well known to most residents of the Chicago area, it has grown into the fifth most popular tourist destination in Africa. “This small West African country is blessed with luscious natural surroundings, beautiful beaches, and unique markets,” Lonely Planet reported (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/top-things-to-do-in-benin). “Benin is the birthplace of Vodou – a religion that worships natural spirits and reveres ancestors.  It was also a significant source for transatlantic slave traders.” The report added. “It's a popular destination for adventurers who want to discover more about the country's rich culture.”

Known for centuries as the Kingdom of Dahomey, the area was a center of the slave trade from the 17^th through the 19^th Century.  France took over the country in 1894 and added it to French West Africa as Dahomey.  In 1960, it gained independence from France and was renamed as Benin in 1975.  French remains its official language, while a number of indigenous languages are also spoken.  The country of 14.4 million borders the nations of Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, and Togo, as well as the Bight {Bay} of Benin on the Atlantic Ocean.  It covers almost 43,500 square miles, with coastal beaches to the south, forests, savannahs, rocky hills, and the Atacora Mountains in the north.

Italy – the world’s fourth most visited country by foreigners – attracted more than 60 million travelers in 2023.  Almost 5.4 million U.S. citizens visited that year, including residents of Tampa and other cities across the American Southeast, placing the United States behind only Germany as a top source of tourists to enjoy Italy’s historic treasures, religious sites, beaches, and ski resorts.

The Italian Republic covers more than 116,000 square miles, mostly on a peninsula that reaches from the mountainous Alps to the Mediterranean Sea.  The country also includes Sicily, Sardinia, and almost 800 other islands.  Bordered by France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, Italy also borders two landlocked enclaves: Vatican City and San Marino.  Rome is Italy’s capital and largest city; other major metropolitan areas include Milan, Naples, Venice, Turin, and Florence.

Millions of tourists visit the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan each year, enjoying the Arab state’s many historic, cultural, religious and natural treasures.  The Jordanian tourism industry is the largest private-sector employer in the country, accounting for 14% of its economy and drawing more than six million visitors annually, including visitors from Metro Detroit. 

The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is located between the Red Sea, the Dead Sea, and the River Jordan at the crossroads of Asia, Africa, and Europe.  Modern-day Jordan has been inhabited by humans for several millennia.  The area had previously been part of the Assyrian, Babylonian, Persian, Roman, and Ottoman Empires before achieving independence from British rule in 1946.  The country of more than 10 million is predominantly Arab and the official language is Arabic -- the fifth-most spoken language in the world with more than 230 million.

Portugal, long a popular destination for international travelers from the Indianapolis area, continues to set new tourism records by recording 10.5 million overnight stays and 3.8 million visitors in August 2024 alone.  More than two million U.S. citizens visited Portugal in 2023, ranking it third only to neighboring Spain and the nearby United Kingdom for foreign visitors.

While many tourists flock to the largest metropolitan areas, Lisbon and Porto, “There's so much more to Portugal than its captivating historic cities.” Lonely Planet reported. “From golden beaches and mountainous peaks to lush river valleys, every region has its own diverse highlights across this small Iberian nation.” (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/best-places-to-visit-in-portugal)

Portugal is located along the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula, sharing a land border with Spain.  Its 500-mile coastline borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, and the country includes the island regions of Madeira and the Azores.  While the nation only covers some 35,600 miles, its imperial history continues to affect other nations and cultures around the world.  During the Age of Discovery, the Kingdom of Portugal’s maritime empire made the country a major political and economic power, including trading powers and colonies stretching from Africa to the coasts of the South Atlantic and Indian oceans.  However, Portugal endured centuries of internal political conflicts, civil wars, and foreign intervention until 1974’s Carnation Revolution established the current Portuguese Republic.  As a result, there are more than 250 million Portuguese speakers globally in former colonies such as Brazil and Macau, as well as 10.6 million people who live in Portugal.  

Egypt – ranked the world’s fourth fastest-growing tourist destinations by AFAR magazine – saw its travel sector grow by 37% in 2024, with residents of New Orleans and other American cities making up the list of visitors to the country.  Lonely Planet also ranked Egypt as its sixth best value destination, “captivating travelers with its rich history, cultural treasures, and awe-inspiring landscapes,” Al-Ahram noted. (https://english.ahram.org.eg/News/511989.aspx)

“One of the cradles of civilization, Egypt packs in more history than you can shake a textbook at,” The Times reported (https://www.thetimes.com/travel/destinations/africa-travel/egypt/best-places-to-visit-in-egypt-6x8chhf2n). “Home to the only surviving wonder of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza, this country is positively littered with pyramids, tombs, temples — and a new breed of museums to show off all the discoveries.” The report continued, “One of the best ways to see Egypt’s ancient history is to take a cruise on the Nile, the world’s longest river.  But Egypt’s appeal extends far beyond its ancient sites.  Scuba divers in the know come to marvel at the Red Sea reefs, and the country has long been a winter sun favorite for shivering Europeans, with hundreds of resorts lining the eastern coast.”

Greece – one of the world’s top 10 tourist destinations – attracted more than 33 million visitors in 2023, including over 1.4 million Americans.  Residents of Raleigh and other towns across North Carolina come for its cultural treasures, sunny beaches, spectacular islands, and the longest coastline in Europe.

Officially the Hellenic Republic, Greece is located on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula.  Bordered by Albania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, and Turkey, its coastline stretches more than 13,600 kilometers (8,500 miles) along the Sea of Crete and the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean seas.  The country also includes thousands of islands: some uninhabited, some covered in forests, others offering deep caves within massive rock formations – and all featuring sandy beaches and clear sparking waters.

Considered the cradle of Western civilization, Greece is the birthplace of democracy, Western literature and philosophy, theater, mathematics, science, and the Olympic Games.  More than 2,800 years ago, Greece was comprised of independent city-states.  It later became part of the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman empires before emerging as a modern nation in 1830.  After decades as a kingdom and dictatorship, the current parliamentary republic was founded in 1975.  

Belgium attracted more than 9.7 million foreign travelers in 2023 and recorded 44.7 million overnight stays – a new national record.  Almost half a million U.S. citizens visited that year, including travelers from Jacksonville and other cities in Florida, placing the United States as the top overseas country for travelers to the “Crossroads of Europe.”

“Travelers often overlook Belgium in favor of neighbors like France and the Netherlands, but it’s one of Europe’s best kept secrets,” according to Lonely Planet. “While its history means Belgium is linguistically and culturally diverse, it’s also small and compact, making it easy to hop between destinations.  From perfect fries and chocolate to accessible nature breaks, picturesque medieval towns, and vibrant art and fashion scenes, there's plenty to experience in Belgium.” (https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/best-places-to-visit-in-belgium)

The Kingdom of Belgium, located in the Low Countries region of northwestern Europe, borders France, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and the North Sea.  Its government and major institutions are structured around three autonomous regions: Fleming, Walloon, and the Brussels-Capital regions.  The 11.2 million residents primarily speak one of the three official languages: Dutch (60%), French (less than 40%), and German.  Brussels is Belgium’s capital and largest metropolitan area; other major cities include Antwerp, Ghent, Liege, and Bruges.

The rich culture and centuries-old history of Russia have made it an increasingly popular travel destination for tourists from Honolulu and the state of Hawaii in recent years.  The largest country in the world, the Russian Federation crosses 11 time zones, spanning Asia and Eastern Europe to reach the Pacific Ocean near Alaska.  Russia is home to numerous museums, palaces, cathedrals, historic sites, sunny beaches, and majestic ski resorts.

Some 143 million people from more than 190 ethnic groups live in Russia, primarily residing in urban areas and concentrated in the western regions of the country.  The nation’s recorded history dates back more than 1,100 years, including establishment of the Russian Empire in 1721, the Russian Revolution in 1917, the rise and fall of Soviet Union during the Twentieth Century, and the founding of the Russian Federation in 1991.

During the late 2010s, more than 32 million foreign travelers visited Russia.  However, since the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, leisure and business travel has plummeted.  About 8.8 foreigners visited Russia in 2023, just a 3.5% increase over 2022, according to the Russian government. 

France – the world’s top tourist destination – drew a record 100 million-plus travelers in 2023.  Some five million U.S. citizens visited that year, including visitors from American cities such as Providence.  Americans providing the largest share of international visitors to Paris at 12%.  France’s “classical European architecture, rich culture, internationally renowned wineries, and even pristine Mediterranean beaches offer something for everyone,” GoWithGuide stated. “The country is also home to a whopping 49 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including famous sites such as Mont-Saint-Michel, as well as many lesser known gems.” (https://gowithguide.com/blog/tourism-in-france-statistics-2023-all-you-need-to-know-5275)

European France (or Metropolitan France) is located in Western Europe, where it borders Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland.  Its coast lies along the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, where it shares a maritime border with the United Kingdom.  However, the government of the French Republic also includes French Guiana in South America, the French West Indies in the Caribbean Sea, and various islands in the Indian and Pacific oceans.  Those islands, plus former French colonies such as Algiers, span almost 250,000 square miles and account for most of the world’s 310 million French speakers.